DC offers a primary-residence assessed-value deduction for qualifying VA service-related permanent-and-total disability or payment at 100% due to unemployability. Ownership share, DC domicile, occupancy and household income requirements apply; eligible surviving spouses have a separate continuation path. Confirm current tax-year amounts with the administering office.
A DC government employee who is a military retiree may count active service toward annual-leave accrual only under the specified disability-retirement exception: injury or disease directly from armed conflict, or an instrumentality of war incurred in line of duty during a period of war. Submit DCSF 144 and supporting service records for HR verification. This is leave credit, not retirement-pension credit.
For covered DC government jobs, five-point preference generally requires more than 180 consecutive days of qualifying wartime service, an honorable or general discharge, and application within five years after separation. Military retirees are excluded. Section 214 includes exceptions and documentation rules. DC residency preference is separate.
Ten-point preference may apply to qualifying disabled Veterans and certain spouses, domestic partners, or survivors. A VA impairment of at least 30% removes the Veteran’s five-year limit; it is not the only route to ten points. Spouse/partner rules differ. Military retirees are excluded. Check section 214 and the vacancy requirements.
DC excludes qualifying survivor benefits received from the federal or DC government when the recipient is at least 62 by the end of the tax year. The 2025 D-40 Schedule I instructions place this subtraction on line 12 and exclude Social Security from that line. This survivor-benefit rule is separate from taxation of a retiree’s own military pension; confirm the payment type before claiming it.
Military disability retirement pay is not automatically tax-free and is not the same as VA disability compensation. Federal exclusions depend on qualifying pre-September-1975 status, combat-related injury, or the amount of VA disability compensation the retiree would qualify for. Service-length pensions may remain partly taxable. DC starts with federal gross-income rules and applies its adjustments. Check IRS Publication 525 and current DC instructions for the particular payment.
Honorably discharged Veterans can request a Veteran designation on a DC driver license or non-driver ID at a DC DMV service center. Bring a DD 214, WD AGO, or DD 256 documenting Veteran status. Standard credential requirements still apply.
DC Veteran tags require honorable-discharge documentation, a current DC DMV credential, and DC vehicle registration. Eligible spouses also provide marriage and military-ID documentation. Application and yearly display fees generally apply. A VA letter documenting service-connected P&T can waive annual registration fees for one noncommercial set, not every tag fee.
VA Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC) is a tax-free federal benefit for eligible survivors. It is distinct from a military Survivor Benefit Plan annuity. DC uses federal gross-income rules with specified adjustments. Use VA’s survivor eligibility guidance and current DC tax instructions; this record does not create a separate DC payment or determine a family’s DIC entitlement.
WMATA’s Reduced Fare program serves qualifying riders with disabilities under age 65. A Veteran can use a VA letter showing at least 60% disability or a DD 2765 card with government photo ID; other disability-documentation routes also exist. Apply through Metro’s eligibility process. Eligible riders receive 50% off Metrobus/Metrorail fares and seven-day regional bus passes. Riders 65 or older use the Senior SmarTrip program. Regional-provider discounts vary.
DC extends filing, payment, refund-claim, and certain other tax deadlines for qualifying combat-zone or contingency-operation service. Its 2025 D-40 instructions also cover spouses or registered domestic partners filing jointly or separately on the same return. The instructions refer to IRS Publication 3: the deadline calculation includes 180 days after qualifying service or hospitalization plus applicable time remaining, not simply 180 days for everyone. Confirm the calculation and spouse exceptions before filing.
DC American Job Centers offer employment, training, and placement services for Veterans, transitioning service members, and eligible spouses. Qualifying Veterans and spouses receive priority for federally funded services. Assistance may include individual counseling, case management, skills development, referrals, and follow-up. This service priority is separate from DC government hiring-preference points.
DC DAV tags require DC Disabled American Veterans membership certified by its commander. Normal registration fees apply unless a VA letter documents service-connected permanent-and-total disability: one noncommercial set may then have annual registration fees waived. An accessibility symbol requires separate VA authorization and an approved disability-tag/placard application.
DC’s Disabled Veterans’ Homestead Deduction reduces assessed value by $445,000 for qualifying service-related VA P&T or payment at 100% due to unemployability. The Veteran must be domiciled in DC, occupy the principal residence, own at least 50%, and meet income rules. For tax year 2026, household 2024 federal AGI must be below $163,500, excluding qualifying tenants. Properties may have no more than five units; cooperatives and specified overlapping tax relief are excluded. Eligible surviving spouses have a separate continuation path. Apply through the Mayor’s Office of Veterans Affairs.
DC’s personnel rules provide five- or ten-point preference for eligible applicants to covered positions. Eligibility depends on service, discharge, disability or family circumstances, and applicable time limits. Provide supporting service or VA records. This is not a guaranteed job offer; police, fire, and emergency-medical hiring use separate rules.
DC’s Mayor’s Office of Veterans Affairs connects District Veterans and their families with claims assistance and information about benefits and services. Start with the office’s current intake and claims-assistance links or call 202-724-5454. Assistance does not itself establish eligibility or guarantee a VA award.
VetsRide offers free transportation for DC-resident Veterans whose annual income is under $45,000 or who were recently unemployed. Covered trip purposes include health care, education, employment, food distribution, and housing services. Confirm enrollment and trip arrangements with the program. This is transportation assistance, not a housing grant or tuition award.
DC DMV offers several military-related tag designs, including Purple Heart, DC Veteran, DC Woman Veteran, DAV, and service-branch tags. Eligibility, supporting documents, and charges differ by design. Use the specialty-tag directory and current fees before applying; these are not interchangeable programs.